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Complex Lie group : ウィキペディア英語版
Complex Lie group
In geometry, a complex Lie group is a complex-analytic manifold that is also a group in such a way G \times G \to G, (x, y) \mapsto x y^ is holomorphic. Basic examples are \operatorname_n(\mathbb), the general linear groups over the complex numbers. A connected compact complex Lie group is precisely a complex torus (not to be confused with the complex Lie group \mathbb C^
*). Any finite group may be given the structure of a complex Lie group. A complex semisimple Lie group is an algebraic group.
== Examples ==

*A finite-dimensional vector space over the complex numbers (in particular, complex Lie algebra) is a complex Lie group in an obvious way.
*A connected compact complex Lie group ''A'' of dimension ''g'' is of the form \mathbb^g/L where ''L'' is a discrete subgroup. Indeed, its Lie algebra \mathfrak can be shown to be abelian and then \operatorname: \mathfrak \to A is a surjective morphism of complex Lie groups, showing ''A'' is of the form described.
* \mathbb \to \mathbb^
*, z \mapsto e^z is an example of a morphism of complex Lie groups that does not come from a morphism of algebraic groups. Since \mathbb^
* = \operatorname_1(\mathbb), this is also an example of a representation of a complex Lie group that is not algebraic.
* Let ''X'' be a compact complex manifold. Then, as in the real case, \operatorname(X) is a complex Lie group whose Lie algebra is \Gamma(X, TX).
* Let ''K'' be a connected compact Lie group. Then there exists a unique connected complex Lie group ''G'' such that (i) \operatorname (G) = \operatorname (K) \otimes_ (ii) ''K'' is a maximal compact subgroup of ''G''. It is called the complexification of ''K''. For example, \operatorname_n(\mathbb) is the complexification of the unitary group. If ''K'' is acting on a compact kähler manifold ''X'', then the action of ''K'' extends to that of ''G''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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